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Upper White River Watershed Management Plan

A calm river curves beside rocky cliffs and dense green trees, with a wide, pebbled shoreline in the foreground and forested hills in the background under a clear sky.
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Overview

Spanning Northwest Arkansas (NWA) and Southern Missouri, the Upper White River Watershed is one of the region’s most important resources. On the Arkansas side, it includes Beaver Lake, which supplies drinking water for over 500,000 people in NWA, but also many of our most beloved waterways such as the White River, War Eagle Creek, Kings River, West Fork White River, Long Creek, and over 2,700 miles of streams. The Upper White River watershed is the source of many critical wildlife habitats, natural scenic areas, and a wide variety of recreational uses.

This Watershed Management Plan, developed for the Arkansas side of the watershed, is a community-driven roadmap for protecting and restoring water quality. This voluntary plan was developed with extensive stakeholder input and aligned with EPA’s nine key elements to create a strategic plan that meets the needs of the communities who live in it. This document helps map out where and how to focus resources to reduce pollution, protect drinking water, support aquatic life, and safeguard recreational use.

Explore our priority subwatersheds, the voluntary practices we’re promoting, and how you can be part of the effort to keep the Upper White River healthy for generations to come. Learn more about what watershed management plans are and what they do here. 

This project was made possible through a grant from the Arkansas Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Division supported by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s 319 Program for Non-Point Source Pollution Control.

At a Glance:

Plan Completed: July, 2025
Stakeholders Engaged: 89, with representatives from 26 groups
Subwatersheds Assessed: 69 HUC12 subwatersheds
Miles of Streams and Rivers: 2,700
Impaired Waterways: 135 miles of streams + 3,400 acres of Beaver Lake
Pollutants of Concern: nutrients, sediment, total dissolved solids, sulfate, bacteria, pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen
Sources of Concern: Runoff from pasture, developed areas, livestock operations; failing septic systems; unpaved roads; streambank erosion

Get Involved

Watershed Map Display

Priority Areas

These 11 subwatersheds ranked highest for restoration activities based on water quality impairments, resource concerns, and nutrient and sediment loading. Click on the watershed name to see a pop-up of the land cover map.

Key Strategies to Meet Targets

  • Nutrient Management – Promote proper timing and application of poultry litter and fertilizers
  • Septic System Outreach & Upgrades – Reduce pathogen loads through community education and repairs
  • Erosion Control – Stabilize unpaved roads and trails contributing to turbidity and sedimentation
  • Riparian Buffer Restoration – Replant trees and native vegetation along streambanks
  • Streambank Stabilization – Use natural structures to protect eroding banks
  • Habitat Enhancement – Protect rocky stream bottoms and threatened aquatic species
  • Stormwater Improvements – Reduce flashy flows from impervious surfaces
  • Water Quality Monitoring – Track nutrient, sediment, and pathogen levels to evaluate progress
Black and white icon of a sheet of paper with the letters PDF on a smaller rectangle overlapping the bottom left corner of the page, symbolizing a PDF document file.

Watershed Management Plan

This file is the draft plan. The final plan will be available to the public soon, so please check back!

Download

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Related Materials
Feb 2023 Meeting Presentation
June 2023 Meeting Presentation
October 2023 Meeting Presentation
How Do We Identify Impaired Subwatersheds?